金(jin)屬加工(gong)乳化切削油配方的作用(yong)

　　金屬加工乳化切削油配方是優化(hua)金屬(shu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)材料(liao)，而金屬(shu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)通常有兩種基本過(guo)程(cheng)：金屬(shu)變形(xing)和金屬(shu)去除。

　　在制造和工(gong)程業(ye)界，用于金(jin)屬(shu)去除的金(jin)屬(shu)加(jia)工(gong)乳化切(qie)(qie)削(xue)油配(pei)方叫做(zuo)(zuo)切(qie)(qie)削(xue)液和磨削(xue)液；用于金(jin)屬(shu)變形過(guo)程的拉(la)拔、軋制、沖壓的液體叫做(zuo)(zuo)金(jin)屬(shu)成型加(jia)工(gong)液。然而，這兩種加(jia)工(gong)過(guo)程的結果是(shi)不同(tong)的，機床加(jia)工(gong)產品的過(guo)程、工(gong)作機理及其對(dui)所使(shi)用的液體的要求(qiu)是(shi)千差萬別的。

　　金屬(shu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)機(ji)理(li)決(jue)定著(zhu)對金屬(shu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)乳(ru)化切削油配方(fang)的(de)(de)要(yao)求。正如所有的(de)(de)刀(dao)具(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師、金屬(shu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師以及(ji)機(ji)械師都知道(dao)的(de)(de)那樣(yang)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)液必須在工(gong)(gong)(gong)件和刀(dao)具(ju)之間充當起緩沖作用的(de)(de)潤滑膜(mo)層，以便減(jian)少摩擦。加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)液還必須起冷卻劑的(de)(de)作用。

　　另外，在(zai)(zai)精(jing)密工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)時，金屬加工(gong)(gong)(gong)乳化切削油配方還要(yao)(yao)求獲得所需要(yao)(yao)的(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)光潔度(du)。任何對金屬加工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)用的(de)討論，都必須考慮這一事實：自從(cong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業***以來，制造業正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)推動著(zhu)機械加工(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)保證加工(gong)(gong)(gong)精(jing)度(du)和(he)光潔要(yao)(yao)求的(de)前提下，向著(zhu)以高速度(du)、長刀(dao)具壽命、少停工(gong)(gong)(gong)時間和(he)低工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)次品率的(de)方向快速發展。